ITPEC FE Subject A April 2025 Question 9

Source exam: ITPEC FE Subject A April 2025Topic: Computer Systems & Hardware

ITPEC FE Subject A April 2025 — Question 9 of 60

Stack Pointer Register — the register used in push/pop (stack) operations.

The stack pointer (SP) stores the address of the top of the stack in memory.

  • push → writes data onto the stack and moves SP
  • pop → reads data from the stack and moves SP back

Why not others:
- (a) Instruction register — holds the currently executing instruction

- (b) Program counter — holds the address of the next instruction to fetch

- (d) Status register — holds condition flags (zero, carry, overflow, etc.)

Key rule: Push/pop = stack operations → the dedicated register is always the stack pointer.

AI-generated — may contain errors

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