ITPEC FE Morning April 2023 Question 11

Source exam: ITPEC FE Morning April 2023Topic: Computer Systems & Hardware

ITPEC FE Morning April 2023 — Question 11 of 80

Stack Pointer Register — the register used for push/pop operations.

The stack pointer (SP) holds the address of the top of the stack in memory.

  • push → decrements SP, writes data to the new top
  • pop → reads data from the top, increments SP

Why not others:
- (a) Instruction register — holds the currently executing instruction

- (b) Program counter — holds the address of the next instruction to fetch

- (d) Status register — holds condition flags (zero, carry, overflow, etc.)

Key rule: Push/pop = stack operations → the dedicated register is always the stack pointer.

AI-generated — may contain errors

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