ITPEC FE Morning April 2023 Question 57

Topic: Service ManagementAlso asked in April 2026

As for activities in capacity management to estimate a service’s capacity, capability, and performance, which of the following is trend analysis?

Explanation

Tracking a resource's usage over time to forecast future usage — trend analysis extrapolates historical utilisation data.

Capacity management predicts capacity and performance with several techniques:

  • •Trend analysis: plot the history of a resource's utilisation (CPU, disk, bandwidth) and project it forward
  • •Analytical modelling: mathematical models such as queueing theory
  • •Simulation modelling: generate artificial transactions and measure the response
  • •Baseline model: an accurate model of current performance, the starting point for further modelling

Answer (c)

Why not others:

  • •(a) — a model that accurately reflects current performance, built first, is the baseline model
  • •(b) — generating simulated transactions to predict response time and throughput is simulation modelling
  • •(d) — predicting response time and throughput with queueing theory is analytical modelling

Key rule: Trend analysis needs only historical data and assumes the past pattern continues; modelling is needed to predict the effect of changes the history has not seen.

Service Management · AI-written, may contain errors

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