ITPEC IP April 2026 Question 2

Source exam: ITPEC IP April 2026Topic: Basic Theory

ITPEC IP April 2026 — Question 2 of 100

AND — the output becomes 1 only when both inputs are 1.

The table gives 0 for A,B = 0,0, 0,1, and 1,0. Its only 1 appears for 1,1. That is exactly the definition of the AND operation: every input condition must be true for the result to be true.

Answer (a)

Why not others:
- (b) NOT — is a unary operation with one input; it reverses 0 and 1 rather than combining A and B

- (c) OR — would also output 1 for 0,1 and 1,0

- (d) XOR — outputs 1 when the inputs differ, so its 0,1 and 1,0 rows would be 1 while 1,1 would be 0

Key rule: Identify a logical operation by the rows that produce 1. Only 1 AND 1 produces 1; OR needs at least one 1, and XOR needs exactly one 1.

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