ITPEC IP October 2025 Question 98

When the system life cycle is divided into the planning process, requirements definition process, development process, and operation/maintenance process, which of the following is the appropriate process to clarify the functions of the system for the implementation of business operations?

Explanation

Requirements definition process — it clarifies the functions the system needs to carry out the business.

In the requirements definition process, the business requirements are turned into system requirements: the functions the system must provide (functional requirements) and qualities such as performance and security (non-functional requirements), agreed between the users and the developers.

Answer (b)

Why not others:

  • •(a) — the planning process decides the purpose, scope, investment and overall plan of computerization, not the detailed functions
  • •(c) — the development process designs, builds and tests the system to meet the requirements already defined
  • •(d) — the operation/maintenance process runs the finished system and makes changes to it

Key rule: Planning decides why and what to computerize; requirements definition decides what the system must do; development decides how.

System Planning · AI-written, may contain errors

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