ITPEC IP October 2024 Question 11

Deep learning uses multilayer neural networks to discover patterns in large datasets and make predictions or decisions. During training, the network adjusts many internal parameters so that successive layers learn increasingly abstract representations. This approach is widely used for images, speech, language, recommendation, and other complex inference tasks.

Answer (b)

Why not others:
- (a) describes online or adaptive e-learning using Internet materials
- (c) describes a knowledge-based or expert system organized around explicit specialist knowledge
- (d) describes adaptive assessment or personalized learning based on an individual's proficiency

Key rule: Deep learning is a machine-learning approach based on deep neural networks; it learns representations from data rather than relying only on hand-written expert rules.

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