ITPEC IP October 2021 Question 38

Source exam: ITPEC IP October 2021Topic: Security

ITPEC IP October 2021 — Question 38 of 100

Installing antivirus software and applying security patches are both appropriate virus-infection countermeasures, so A and B are correct. Antivirus can detect or block malicious code, while patches close vulnerabilities that malware could exploit.

Answer (a)

Why not others:
- a hard-disk password restricts access to the disk but does not detect or prevent virus execution

- file encryption protects confidentiality but does not stop a virus from infecting the system

Key rule: Prevent malware with current detection tools and timely vulnerability remediation; access and confidentiality controls solve different risks.

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