ITPEC IP October 2019 Question 67

Source exam: ITPEC IP October 2019Topic: Corporate Activities

ITPEC IP October 2019 — Question 67 of 100

The actual profit is 385,000 yen, which is 77% of the planned profit. Actual revenue is 1,350 x 1,100 = 1,485,000 yen and actual purchase cost is 1,000 x 1,100 = 1,100,000 yen. Thus profit is 385,000 yen, and 385,000 / 500,000 x 100 = 77%.

Answer (a)

Why not others:
- 99%, 110%, and 129% do not result from applying the profit formula to the actual price and quantity values

- individual percentage changes cannot simply be combined because profit is the difference between revenue and cost

Key rule: Calculate planned and actual profit separately with sale price x sales quantity - purchase price x purchase quantity, then form the ratio.

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