ITPEC IP October 2018 Question 52
In the arrow diagram below, what is the maximum number of days that can be allowed as a delay of the activity “C→F” on condition that the total number of days required for activities from A through G is not affected?
Explanation
4 days — the float of C→F: the latest time at F, minus the earliest time at C, minus the 6 days of C→F.
Earliest time of each node (the longest path into it):
- •A 0, B 3, C 3, E 7
- •D: the later of 3 + 4 = 7 via B and 3 + 3 = 6 via C, so 7
- •F: the latest of 3 + 6 = 9 via C, 7 + 6 = 13 via D and 7 + 4 = 11 via E, so 13
- •G: the later of 13 + 4 = 17 via F and 7 + 7 = 14 via E, so 17
The critical path is A→B→D→F→G, 17 days, so F must be reached by day 13. C→F can start on day 3 and takes 6 days, so it has 13 − 3 − 6 = 4 days to spare. The same result from paths: A→C→F→G takes 3 + 6 + 4 = 13 days against 17.
Answer (d)
Why not others:
- •(a) 1 — the slack of path A→C→D→F→G (3 + 3 + 6 + 4 = 16 days), which limits A→C and C→D; C→F is not on that path
- •(b) 2 — the slack of path A→E→F→G (7 + 4 + 4 = 15 days)
- •(c) 3 — the slack of path A→E→G (7 + 7 = 14 days)
Key rule: An activity's total float is the latest time of its end node minus the earliest time of its start node minus its duration; another activity leaving the same node does not limit it.
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