ITPEC FE Subject A October 2025 Question 24

Source exam: ITPEC FE Subject A October 2025Topic: Networks

ITPEC FE Subject A October 2025 — Question 24 of 60

ARP Request Destination — ARP request is always sent to the broadcast MAC address.

PC5 needs to find PC4's MAC address but doesn't know it yet, so it sends an ARP request.

  • ARP request = broadcast → destination MAC is FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF
  • ARP reply = unicast → sent directly back to the requester's MAC

Why not others:
- (a) 00:00:00:00:00:00 — not a valid broadcast destination

- (b) 78:E1:00:3C:A1:8B — this is PC4's MAC, but PC5 doesn't know it yet (that's the whole point of ARP)

- (c) 78:E1:00:3C:A1:9F — this is PC5's own MAC address

Key rule: ARP request → broadcast (FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF); ARP reply → unicast.

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