ITPEC FE Subject A April 2025 Question 19

Source exam: ITPEC FE Subject A April 2025Topic: Databases

ITPEC FE Subject A April 2025 — Question 19 of 60

Conceptual Database Design — define the logical structure of data independently of any specific DBMS.

Conceptual design focuses on what data to store and how entities relate, producing an ER diagram.

Three levels of database design:
- Conceptual — entities, attributes, relationships (ER diagram)

- Logical — tables, columns, keys, normalization (relational schema)

- Physical — data types, indexes, storage, partitioning (DBMS-specific)

Why not others:
- (a) Physical data model — belongs to the physical design phase

- (c) Exact data types — determined during logical/physical design, not conceptual

- (d) Security measures — separate concern, not part of structural design

Key rule: Conceptual design = high-level structure (ER model), no DBMS-specific details.

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