ITPEC FE Morning April 2023 Question 20

Source exam: ITPEC FE Morning April 2023Topic: Basic Theory & Math

ITPEC FE Morning April 2023 — Question 20 of 80

Logic Circuit Equivalence — simplify a Boolean expression and match it to a circuit.

Given expression: Ā·B·C + A·C

Simplification:
- Factor out C: C · (Ā·B + A)

- Apply absorption law: Ā·B + A = A + B

- Result: C · (A + B)

Circuit structure:
- A, BOR gate

- OR output + CAND gate

Why not others:
- (a) — contains NAND/NOR inversions, wrong logic

- (b) — NAND input stage produces incorrect intermediate values

- (d) — overcomplicated with extra NAND gates, wrong output

Key rule: Always simplify the Boolean expression first using absorption (X̄·Y + X = X + Y) before matching to circuits — it reduces a 5-gate expression to 2 gates.

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