ITPEC FE Morning April 2021 Question 11

Source exam: ITPEC FE Morning April 2021Topic: Computer Systems & Hardware

ITPEC FE Morning April 2021 — Question 11 of 80

Program Counter (PC) — a special register that holds the address of the next instruction to be fetched.

  • Accumulator — stores the result of arithmetic/logic operations
  • Program Counter (PC) — holds the address of the next instruction to fetch ✔
  • Stack Pointer — points to the top of the current stack in memory
  • Timer — hardware component for time tracking and interrupts

Why not others:
- (a) Accumulator — used for ALU results, not instruction addressing

- (c) Stack Pointer — tracks stack position, not instruction sequence

- (d) Timer — unrelated to instruction fetch cycle

Key rule: PC is automatically incremented after each instruction fetch to point to the next one.

AI-generated — may contain errors

The original exam layout is preserved in the image so diagrams, formulas, tables, and code remain accurate.

This question comes from an official ITPEC past paper. ITPEC Practice is an independent study tool and is not affiliated with ITPEC. See the official FE past-paper collection or Report an issue.