ITPEC FE Morning October 2018 Question 11

Source exam: ITPEC FE Morning October 2018Topic: Computer Systems & Hardware

ITPEC FE Morning October 2018 — Question 11 of 80

Indirect Addressing — the address part points to a memory location that holds the actual address of the data.

How it works (two memory accesses):

  • Instruction contains address 20
  • Memory[20] = 25 (this is the effective address)
  • Memory[25] = Data (the actual operand)

Why not others:
- (a) Direct addressing — one memory access: address part directly points to data

- (b) Indexed addressing — effective address = address part + index register value

- (d) Relative addressing — effective address = address part + program counter (PC)

Key rule: If the address in the instruction leads to another address (not the data itself), it is indirect addressing. Think of it as a pointer-to-pointer dereference.

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