ITPEC FE Morning April 2018 Question 16

Source exam: ITPEC FE Morning April 2018Topic: Computer Systems & Hardware

ITPEC FE Morning April 2018 — Question 16 of 80

Page Fault — accessing a page mapped in virtual memory but not loaded in physical memory.

A page fault occurs when a program references a virtual address whose page is not currently in RAM. The OS then loads the required page from disk (swap/page file).

Why not others:
- (b) Hardware error — a physical memory defect is a hardware failure, not a page fault

- (c) Inserting more data than memory can hold — describes an out-of-memory condition, not a page fault

- (d) Reference to another program's page — describes a protection/access violation (segfault), not a page fault

Key rule: Page fault = valid virtual address, but the page is absent from physical memory → OS loads it from disk.

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