ITPEC IP October 2025 Question 92

Source exam: ITPEC IP October 2025Topic: Business Industry

ITPEC IP October 2025 — Question 92 of 100

Diagram (d) shows concurrent engineering because successive activities overlap in time — later work begins before every preceding activity has completely finished.

Concurrent engineering brings design, production engineering, process planning, manufacturing, and related specialists together early. Exchanging information while activities proceed in parallel shortens lead time and finds manufacturability or quality problems before late rework becomes expensive.

Answer (d)

Why not others:
- (a) is a fully sequential flow with no overlap

- (b) adds a local feedback loop between production and process work but retains the sequential stages

- (c) feeds final production results back to specifications for a later cycle rather than running activities concurrently

Key rule: Concurrent engineering is recognized by parallel or overlapping lifecycle activities and early cross-functional collaboration.

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