ITPEC IP October 2023 Question 91
ITPEC IP October 2023 — Question 91 of 100
Firmware is software embedded in a device to perform low-level control of its hardware. It is commonly stored in non-volatile memory and initializes components, handles device-specific operations, and provides the foundation on which higher-level software runs. Game consoles, appliances, routers, and controllers all use firmware.
Answer (c)
Why not others:
- (a) Groupware supports communication and collaboration among people
- (b) Shareware is a software distribution or licensing model that allows trial or limited use
- (d) Middleware provides common services or communication between applications and underlying platforms
Key rule: Firmware is tightly coupled to and controls device hardware; middleware connects software layers, and groupware supports users.
AI-generated — may contain errors
The original exam layout is preserved in the image so diagrams, formulas, tables, and code remain accurate.
This question comes from an official ITPEC past paper. ITPEC Practice is an independent study tool and is not affiliated with ITPEC. See the official IP past-paper collection or Report an issue.