ITPEC IP April 2023 Question 40

Source exam: ITPEC IP April 2023Topic: Security

ITPEC IP April 2023 — Question 40 of 100

Malware is the general term for malicious software, including keyloggers, worms, viruses, ransomware, spyware, and Trojan horses. Such programs are designed to steal information, damage or encrypt data, spread, disrupt services, or provide unauthorized control. The term describes harmful intent or behavior rather than a particular distribution model or software layer.

Answer (c)

Why not others:
- (a) Shareware is software distributed for evaluation or with payment-related limitations

- (b) Firmware is software embedded in hardware devices

- (d) Middleware provides common services between applications and lower-level platforms

Key rule: Malware means malicious software; the other terms classify legitimate software by licensing or technical role.

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