ITPEC IP April 2021 Question 21

Source exam: ITPEC IP April 2021Topic: Software

ITPEC IP April 2021 — Question 21 of 100

A deadlock occurs when processes wait indefinitely for one another to release locked resources. For example, one process holds resource A while waiting for B, and another holds B while waiting for A. Neither can proceed, so the circular wait persists unless the system intervenes.

Answer (c)

Why not others:
- preventing access to protected information is access control

- blocking a user after repeated authentication failures is account lockout

- exhausting an allocated CPU time slice causes scheduling or preemption, not deadlock

Key rule: Deadlock is a circular resource wait in which every involved process is blocked by another.

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