ITPEC FE Subject A October 2025 Question 27

Topic: Security

An attacker left a USB stick labeled “Next ITPEC exam questions and answers” that contains malware in front of an office, expecting someone to plug it into a PC. Once plugged in, the attacker gains control of the PC. Which of the following types of attack is this?

Explanation

Baiting — a social engineering attack that leaves a tempting physical or digital lure for the victim to take.

The attacker never contacts anyone. A malware-loaded USB stick with an irresistible label is left where staff will find it, and curiosity does the rest: the victim plugs it in and the malware gives the attacker control of the PC.

Answer (a)

Why not others:

  • •(b) Identity theft — using someone else's personal data to impersonate them; it can be an outcome of an attack, not this delivery method.
  • •(c) Phishing — lures the victim through fraudulent email or websites, not a physical device left lying around.
  • •(d) Pretexting — the attacker invents a scenario and a role, such as posing as IT support, and talks the victim into revealing information; here there is no conversation.

Key rule: Lure left for the victim to pick up is baiting; deceptive message or site is phishing; invented story told in direct contact is pretexting.

Security · AI-written, may contain errors

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