ITPEC FE Subject A April 2025 Question 50

Which of the following is a characteristic of the growth stage in a product life cycle?

Explanation

The market recognizes the product's value, sales rise, and lines and channels must expand — these mark the growth stage.

The product life cycle has four stages:

StageDemand and competitionMain task
IntroductionOccasional demandCreate demand in a target market
GrowthMarket understands the value; sales riseExpand the product line and distribution; invest
MaturityDemand peaks; competition intensifiesDifferentiate, segment, cut costs
DeclineDemand falls; competitors withdrawDecide whether to stay or move to another market

Answer (d)

Why not others:

  • •(a) — falling demand, withdrawals and considering a move to another market describe the decline stage
  • •(b) — occasional demand and the need to exploit new demand describe the introduction stage
  • •(c) — peak demand, intense competition, differentiation and cost reduction describe the maturity stage

Key rule: Read the demand signal first: occasional = introduction, rising = growth, peaking = maturity, falling = decline.

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