ITPEC FE Subject A April 2025 Question 2

Source exam: ITPEC FE Subject A April 2025Topic: Basic Theory & Math

ITPEC FE Subject A April 2025 — Question 2 of 60

Decimal-to-Binary Conversion — convert 23.375 to binary.

Integer part 23:
- 23 = 16 + 4 + 2 + 1 → 10111

Fractional part 0.375:
- 0.375 × 2 = 0.75 → 0

- 0.75 × 2 = 1.5 → 1

- 0.5 × 2 = 1.0 → 1

- Result: .011

Full binary: 10111.011 = 23.375

Why not others:
- (b) 10111.110 — fractional part .110 = 0.75, not 0.375

- (c) 11101.011 — integer part 11101 = 29, not 23

- (d) 11101.110 — both integer and fractional parts are wrong

Key rule: For integer part, divide by 2 and collect remainders bottom-up. For fractional part, multiply by 2 and collect integer parts top-down.

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