ITPEC FE Morning April 2023 Question 45

Source exam: ITPEC FE Morning April 2023Topic: Security

ITPEC FE Morning April 2023 — Question 45 of 80

SMTP-AUTH — authentication mechanism used by a mail server to verify the sender.

When a sender from domain A sends an email to domain B, the sender connects to domain A's mail server via SMTP. SMTP-AUTH authenticates the sender before allowing the message to be relayed.

Why not others:
- (a) APOP — authentication for receiving mail via POP3 (challenge-response), not for sending

- (b) POP3S — POP3 over SSL, used for receiving mail, not sending

- (c) S/MIME — encrypts and signs email content (end-to-end), does not authenticate the sender to the mail server

Key rule: Sending = SMTP → authentication = SMTP-AUTH. Receiving = POP3/IMAP → APOP, POP3S.

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