ITPEC FE Morning April 2023 Question 38

Source exam: ITPEC FE Morning April 2023Topic: Security

ITPEC FE Morning April 2023 — Question 38 of 80

Asymmetric Encryption — how public/private key pairs work for secure communication.

In asymmetric encryption, two different keys are used:
- The sender encrypts the message using the receiver's public key

- The receiver decrypts the message using their own private key

This ensures only the intended receiver can read the message.

Why not others:
- (a) Ciphertext length has nothing to do with asymmetric vs symmetric — this describes compression, not encryption

- (c) A private key is never "open to everyone" — that contradicts the definition of a private key

- (d) Sharing a secret key describes symmetric encryption (e.g., AES), not asymmetric

Key rule: Asymmetric = encrypt with receiver's public key, decrypt with receiver's private key.

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