ITPEC FE Morning April 2022 Question 37

Source exam: ITPEC FE Morning April 2022Topic: Security

ITPEC FE Morning April 2022 — Question 37 of 80

Ransomware — malware that blocks access or encrypts data until a ransom is paid.

  • Ransomware — encrypts files or locks the system, demands payment to restore access (e.g., WannaCry, CryptoLocker)
  • Adware — displays unwanted advertisements; does not block or encrypt anything
  • Rootkit — hides malicious software presence on a system, provides hidden access to attackers
  • Spyware — secretly collects user data (passwords, browsing activity) without blocking access

Key rule: If the question mentions "block access" + "encrypt" + "pay money" → always Ransomware.

AI-generated — may contain errors

The original exam layout is preserved in the image so diagrams, formulas, tables, and code remain accurate.

This question comes from an official ITPEC past paper. ITPEC Practice is an independent study tool and is not affiliated with ITPEC. See the official FE past-paper collection or Report an issue.