ITPEC FE Morning October 2021 Question 20

Source exam: ITPEC FE Morning October 2021Topic: Computer Systems & Hardware

ITPEC FE Morning October 2021 — Question 20 of 80

Actuator — converts energy into physical movement (rotation, translation) based on control signals.

Control system chain:
- Sensor — detects physical quantities (position, temperature, force) and converts to electrical signals

- Controller — compares target value with sensor reading, outputs operation amount

- Actuator — converts energy into motion to act on the system

- Amplifier — boosts weak electrical signals from sensors

Why not others:
- (a) describes an amplifier

- (b) describes a controller

- (d) describes a sensor

Key rule: Actuator = the "muscle" of a control system; sensor = the "eyes"; controller = the "brain".

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