ITPEC FE Morning October 2020 Question 36

Source exam: ITPEC FE Morning October 2020Topic: Security

ITPEC FE Morning October 2020 — Question 36 of 80

RSA and Public-Key Cryptography — identify the algorithm based on prime factorization.

RSA is a public-key cryptography algorithm whose security relies on the difficulty of factoring extremely large numbers into primes.

Why not others:
- (a) AES — symmetric encryption, not public-key

- (b) DH (Diffie-Hellman) — key exchange based on the discrete logarithm problem, not factorization

- (c) DSA (Digital Signature Algorithm) — digital signatures, also based on the discrete logarithm problem

Key rule: RSA = prime factorization; DH/DSA = discrete logarithm. AES = symmetric (not public-key at all).

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