IPA IP 2025 Question 79

A question IPA Japan published in 令和7年度 ITパスポート試験 公開問題 問79, translated into English. ITPEC is based on the same exams.

Which of the following is an appropriate explanation of a thumbnail?

Explanation

A reduced view of an image or document — a thumbnail is a small preview of a file’s content, such as the small pictures in a photo gallery or a file manager.

An image or page is scaled down so that many fit on one screen and the user can find the one they want at a glance; selecting it opens the full-size content. File managers, image viewers, video sites and presentation software show thumbnails of photos, pages, videos and slides.

Answer (a)

Why not others:

  • •(b) — a small picture or symbol that shows a function or an object, such as a trash can for deleting or a folder, is an icon; it stands for something rather than showing a reduced copy of the content
  • •(c) — a character that acts as the user’s alter ego online, in games, social media or the metaverse, is an avatar
  • •(d) — several files combined into one file, often compressed as in ZIP, is an archive

Key rule: Thumbnail = a shrunken copy of the content; icon = a symbol for a function or object; avatar = the user’s character; archive = files bundled into one.

Human Interface · AI-written, may contain errors

This question comes from the past questions IPA Japan publishes, translated into English by ITPEC Practice. ITPEC Practice is an independent study tool and is not affiliated with IPA or ITPEC. See the original paper (PDF) or Report an issue.