IPA IP 2024 Question 21
A question IPA Japan published in 令和6年度 ITパスポート試験 公開問題 問21, translated into English. ITPEC is based on the same exams.
Same question on ITPEC: Apr 2025 Q78
A piece of software is provided in a form that enables use at a set fee or for a certain period of time. Which of the following is the most appropriate term to express this form of use?
Explanation
Subscription — the user pays a fee to use the software for a set period, instead of buying a permanent licence.
Under a subscription, the right to use the software lasts only while the fee is paid, monthly or yearly, or for a fixed term; when the subscription ends, so does the right to use it. The fee usually includes updates and support, and most cloud software (SaaS) is sold this way. It contrasts with a perpetual licence, bought once and used without a time limit.
Answer (c)
Why not others:
- •(a) Activation — registering an installed copy with the vendor, often online, to confirm it is licensed and unlock it; a way of enforcing a licence, not a form of use
- •(b) Adware — software distributed free or cheaply and paid for by displaying advertisements
- •(d) Volume license — one agreement covering a set number of installations for a bulk buyer such as a company
Key rule: Subscription describes paying for a period of use, a volume license the number of copies, and activation how the licence is checked.
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This question comes from the past questions IPA Japan publishes, translated into English by ITPEC Practice. ITPEC Practice is an independent study tool and is not affiliated with IPA or ITPEC. See the original paper (PDF) or Report an issue.