IPA IP 2021 Question 17

A question IPA Japan published in 令和3年度 ITパスポート試験 公開問題 問17, translated into English. ITPEC is based on the same exams.

Among cases A through C that occurred in services provided by a provider, which of the following lists all and only those that can be the subject of the provider’s responsibility for response under the Provider Liability Limitation Act?

APersonal information such as a name was posted on an electronic bulletin board, and the rights of an individual were infringed.BInfection with malware was caused by an attached file of a received e-mail.CA user ID and a password were used without permission, and a shopping site was accessed.

Explanation

Only A — the Provider Liability Limitation Act deals with rights infringed by information made public through a provider’s service, such as a bulletin board post.

Japan’s Provider Liability Limitation Act covers information sent to unspecified people, such as web pages and bulletin boards. When a post infringes someone’s rights, it sets when the provider is liable for deleting it or leaving it up, and lets the victim ask the provider to disclose who posted it.

  • •A: a post on a bulletin board infringed a person’s rights: the provider can be asked to delete it or disclose the poster.
  • •B: an e-mail is one-to-one communication, not information made public, and a malware infection is not a rights infringement by posted information.
  • •C: using someone’s ID and password without permission is unauthorized access, covered by the Act on the Prohibition of Unauthorized Computer Access.

Answer (a)

Why not others:

  • •(b) — adds B and C, neither of which is information circulated publicly
  • •(c) — adds C, which is a matter for the unauthorized access law
  • •(d) — leaves out A, the one case the Act is made for

Key rule: The Provider Liability Limitation Act = a provider’s duty to respond to rights-infringing posts (deletion, disclosure of the sender); unauthorized logins fall under the Unauthorized Computer Access Act.

Legal Affairs · AI-written, may contain errors

This question comes from the past questions IPA Japan publishes, translated into English by ITPEC Practice. ITPEC Practice is an independent study tool and is not affiliated with IPA or ITPEC. See the original paper (PDF) or Report an issue.